Mo. Durham, A UNIVERSAL SYSTEMS-MODEL INCORPORATING ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND BIOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS, IEEE transactions on industry applications, 29(2), 1993, pp. 436-446
A discussion about the background of biological effects from electroma
gnetics is presented. A summary of the leading interactions is present
ed. An electrical model is presented. The model explains the biologica
l interactions in electrical terms. Methods of mitigating the effect o
f power systems on biological systems are noted. An appendix provides
a comprehensive mathematical development of a universal systems model.