L. Tsai et T. Wredmark, SPINAL POSTURE, SAGITTAL MOBILITY, AND SUBJECTIVE RATING OF BACK PROBLEMS IN FORMER FEMALE ELITE GYMNASTS, Spine (Philadelphia, Pa. 1976), 18(7), 1993, pp. 872-875
This study analyzed posture, spinal sagittal mobility, and subjective
back problems in former female elite gamnasts in comparison with match
ed control subjects. The former gymnasts had less thoracic kyphosis th
an the control subjects. No difference in thoracic range of motion was
found. In the lumbar spine there was no difference as to either postu
re or sagittal motion. The former gymnasts did not report a higher fre
quency of current back problems. In the former gymnasts 27% had subjec
tive back problems. In the control subjects the corresponding value wa
s 38%. We did not find any correlation between posture or range of mot
ion and subjective rating of back problems in either of the groups. In
conclusion, former female elite gymnasts did not have more back probl
ems than an age matched control group.