The silicide formation has been studied in the Mg/Si(111) system by IO
W energy electron diffraction (LEED) and photoelectron spectroscopy. I
t has been found that an epitaxial Mg2Si silicide is responsible for t
he (2/3 square-root e x 2/3 square-root 3)R30-degrees reconstruction i
n this system. The thickness of the silicide is limited due to the ver
y low formation temperature for this silicide. The Fermi level is posi
tioned 0.59 +/- 0.06 eV above the valence band maximum in the Si subst
rate and the valence band maximum in the epitaxial silicide is positio
ned 0.3 +/- 0.1 eV below the Fermi level.