R. Laiho et Hj. Reittu, THEORY OF SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY WITH SPIN-POLARIZED ELECTRONSOBTAINED FROM A SEMICONDUCTING TIP, Surface science, 289(3), 1993, pp. 363-369
A principle of spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) for
studying surface magnetism is theoretically analysed. In this approach
the source of spin-polarized electrons is a semiconducting (e.g. GaAs
) tip illuminated by circularly polarized light. Equations describing
the tunneling current flowing between the tip and a ferromagnetic samp
le are derived. It is found that the magnetic domains and the quantiza
tion axis of the surface spins can be resolved with this method.