G. Cipparrone et al., OPTICALLY INDUCED CHAOTIC BEHAVIOR IN NEMATIC LIQUID-CRYSTAL FILMS, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 47(5), 1993, pp. 3741-3744
In this paper we report the dynamical behavior occurring in a nematic
liquid-crystal film during the optically induced molecular reorientati
on. The system at first undergoes an incomplete period-doubling cascad
e, then a biperiodic regime appears, and finally a transition to a cha
otic regime occurs. This sequence is experimental evidence of a physic
al system that mixes two different routes for the transition to a chao
tic regime.