High yield conversion of 3,5,5-triarylisoxazolidines into indene deriv
atives has been achieved by 4 h refluxing in aq. H2SO4. The rearrangem
ent pathway is interpretable on the basis of a ring-opening process wh
ere the crucial step is the protonation of the oxygen atom of the isox
azolidine nucleus. MNDO calculations performed on N,N,O-trimethylhydro
xylamine chosen as model system support the proposed mechanism.