THE ROLE OF NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS DOPAMINE IN THE NEUROCHEMICAL AND BEHAVIORAL-EFFECTS OF PHENCYCLIDINE - A MICRODIALYSIS AND BEHAVIORAL-STUDY

A series of experiments were conducted in order to characterize the ro le of nucleus accumbens dopamine (DA) in the neurochemical and behavio ral effects of phencyclidine (PCP). In the first study, microdialysis probes were implanted in nucleus accumbens to determine the effects of 4.0 and 8.0 mg/kg PCP on extracellular levels of DA and its metabolit es, dihydroxyphenyl-acetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid (HVA) in behaving rats. PCP increased extracellular DA, DOPAC and HVA in the s ame dose range that produced increases in locomotor activity, stereoty py and ataxia. The increases in extracellular DA that were induced by 4.0 mg/kg PCP were significantly correlated with the increases in loco motor activity. In the second study, rats received bilateral injection s of 6-hydroxydopamine in order to deplete DA in nucleus accumbens. DA -depleted and control rats received injections of saline and 4.0 mg/kg PCP and were tested in an 'intruder' paradigm. In this procedure, sal ine- and PCP-treated rats were placed in a stable colony of three othe r rats and social behavior was observed for 30 min. PCP reduced the fr equencies of various social behaviors, but accumbens DA depletion did not reverse the effects of PCP on social behavior. Subsequently, all r ats received 8.0 mg/kg PCP and were assessed for locomotor activity, s tereotypy and ataxia. Depletion of DA in nucleus accumbens attenuated PCP-induced locomotion, but did not alter the effects of the drug on s tereotypy or ataxia. These results indicate that DA in nucleus accumbe ns is related to the locomotor effects of PCP, but that the effects of PCP on social behavior, stereotypy and ataxia are dependent upon DA i n other brain regions or on neurotransmitters other than DA.