Nonelliptic Schrodinger equations are defined as multidimensional nonl
inear dispersive wave equations whose linear part in the space variabl
es is not an elliptic equation. These equations arise in a natural fas
hion in several contexts in physics and fluid mechanics. The aim of th
is paper is twofold. First, a brief survey is made of the main nonelli
ptic Schrodinger equations known by the authors, with emphasis on wate
r waves. Second. a theory is developed for the Cauchy problem for sele
cted examples. The method is based on linear estimates which are stron
gly related to the dispersion relation of the problem.