BENEATH THE SURFACE OF CORONAL CARIES - PRIMARY DECAY, RECURRENT DECAY, AND FAILED RESTORATIONS IN A POPULATION-BASED SURVEY OF NEW-ENGLANDELDERS

A cross-sectional study was conducted of the oral health status of a r andom sample of community dwelling elders, aged 70 and older, living w ithin the six New England states. Four examining teams, each composed of a trained and calibrated dentist and a field technician, collected data during an in-home oral examination. The prevalence of carious, fi lled, recurrent decayed, and noncarious but failed restored coronal su rfaces was recorded. For the 1, 151 respondents, the mean DFT was 6.16 (SD=6.96) and the mean DFS was 18.83 (SD=23.37), with 37 6 percent of the sample edentulous. Eleven percent of the population had 70 percen t of the coronal decay. Males (OR=2.2, Cl=1.3-3.8) and elders with les s education (OR=1.8, Cl=1.0-3.0) were at higher risk for three or more surfaces of coronal decay. Recurrent decay was present in 16 percent of the dentate population. However, more noncarious but failed restore d coronal surfaces (332) were recorded in the population of New Englan d elders than were surfaces of recurrent decay (234). The New England elders have higher rates of decay than New England children, although the rates matched those of previous national studies. The findings sig nal a need to develop targeted preventive regimens for older adults an d greater understanding of dental treatment needs of elders.