The critical frequencies of wound paper rolls in rotogravure presses w
ere measured with modal impact tests and with ultrasonic sensors durin
g roll unwinding. The data indicate that poor wind quality greatly imp
acts the critical frequency of the roll in the unwind stand. Thus, sat
isfactory roll structure is vital for reliable press performance. More
over, the CD modulus and the density of wound paper are also believed
to impact press performance. Therefore, it appears that published mode
ls do not reliably estimate the roll's critical frequency.