P. Nath et R. Arnowitt, PREDICTIONS IN SU(5) SUPERGRAVITY GRAND UNIFICATION WITH PROTON STABILITY AND RELIC DENSITY CONSTRAINTS, Physical review letters, 70(24), 1993, pp. 3696-3699
It is shown that in the physically interesting domain of the parameter
space of SU(5) supergravity grand unified theory. the Higgs-boson and
Z poles dominate the annihilation of the lightest supersymmetric part
icle. Here the naive analyses on thermal averaging breaks down and for
mulas are derived which give a rigorous treatment over the poles. Thes
e results are then used to show that there exist significant domains i
n the parameter space where the constraints of proton stability and co
smology are simultaneously satisfied. New upper limits on light partic
le masses are obtained.