{103}[331] slip is found to be activated in MoSi2 single crystals by d
eformation along [001] in uniaxial compression at 1000-degrees-C. The
{103} slip plane has been determined by slip trace analysis. Observati
ons by transmission electron microscopy reveal the presence of screw d
islocations with a Burgers vector of 1/2[331]. However, 1/2[331] dislo
cations of mixed character lying along the [010] direction are observe
d to have decomposed into two other perfect dislocations by the energe
tically favourable reaction 1/2[331]-->1/2[111]+[110]. The occurrence
of such dislocation decomposition explains the difficulty of observing
1/2[331] dislocations in previous work. The 1/2[331] screw dislocatio
ns have been examined by weak-beam dark-field microscopy but dissociat
ion into three 1/6[331] collinear partials could not be detected.