The identity of dislocations which contribute to plastic deformation o
f polycrystalline MoSi2 when compressed at 1400-degrees-C has been det
ermined using transmission electron microscopy. It has been confirmed
that dislocations with Burgers vectors lying parallel to [100] and [11
1] are activated in response to the applied stress. In addition, the d
eformation microstructure is characterized by the presence of networks
containing dislocations with Burgers vectors parallel to [100], [110]
and [111]. It has been shown that dislocations with Burgers vectors l
ying parallel to [111] are dissociated. A simple explanation has been
developed to account for the occurrence of dissociation of particular
dislocations, and on the basis of this model the dissociation is repre
sented by 1/2[111]-->1/4[111] + SISF + 1/4[111], where SISF stands for
a superlattice intrinsic stacking fault. The SISF energy has been est
imated from the separation of the partial dislocations to be about 261
mJ m-2. Other observations of the dissociation of dislocations in MoS
i2 have been interpreted in terms of the model developed in the presen
t work.