S. Uhlemann et al., THEORY AND IMPROVEMENTS FOR SNMS DEPTH PROFILING WITH INA3, Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry, 346(1-3), 1993, pp. 374-379
Optimization of SNMS depth profiling using the direct bombardment mode
(DBM) is possible by improvement of the ion current density distribut
ion, reduction of bombardment energy and independent choice of current
density. A model for primary ion extraction is presented and ion curr
ent density distributions have been calculated for different sample ho
lder arrangements. Using the simulation procedure optimal extraction c
onditions can be predicted for conventional arrangements and suggestio
ns for new ones can be made. The best depth resolution has been obtain
ed using a new extraction arrangement with an additional aperture.