N. Kiattanavith et K. Hummel, DETERMINATION OF CARBON-BLACK FILLER IN NATURAL-RUBBER VULCANIZATES BY OLEFIN METATHESIS DEGRADATION, Polymer degradation and stability, 41(1), 1993, pp. 1-3
1,4-Polyisoprene (natural rubber) containing carbon black fillers (typ
es N 220, N 330, and N 550) was crosslinked with dicumyl peroxide or s
ulphur together with the accelerator zinc-2-mercaptobenzothiazole (ZMB
T). Quantitative determination of the carbon black filler was possible
by metathesis degradation with 1-octene. It was found that the cataly
st system WCl6/(C2H5)3Al2Cl3 is suitable for this purpose, presumably
due to the formation of CH=CH groups in a side reaction. The metathesi
s degradation was effective if the degree of crosslinking of the vulca
nizates was not too high.