Mi. Elinson et al., ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION OF TETRAMETHYL ESTERS OF ALPHA, ALPHA, OMEGA, OMEGA-ALCANETETRACARBOXYLIC ACIDS, Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, 41(10), 1992, pp. 1827-1833
Cyclization of esters of butane-1,1,4,4-and pentane-1,1,5,5-tetracarbo
xylic acids during electrolysis in methanol in the presence of NaI pro
duces, with a yield of 95%, the esters of cyclobutane-1,1,2,2-and cycl
opentane-1,1,2,2-tetracarboxylic acids. Under similar conditions, este
rs of the highest alpha, alpha, omega, omega-alkanetetracarboxylic aci
ds undergo iodation and hydroxymethylation due to electrical oxidation
of methanol to formaldehyde. During electrotysis in methanol in the p
resence of NaOAc, the esters of alpha,alpha,omega,omega-alkanetetracar
boxylic acids undergo effective hydroxymethylation, followed by cycliz
ation into substituted five- and six-member lactones, or tetrahydrofur
ans when structurally possible.