Sa. Shevelev et al., REACTION OF NH-AZOLES WITH O-FLUOROSULFONYL-N,N-DIFLUOROHYDROXYLAMINE- SYNTHESIS OF N-FLUOROSULFONYLAZOLES, Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, 41(10), 1992, pp. 1901-1909
O-Fluorosulfonyl-N,N-difluorohydroxylamine (FH) reacts with anions of
NH-azoles (imidazoles, pyrazoles, and 1,2,3-triazoles) to give the cor
responding N-fluorosulfonylazoles, which were used to obtain N,N'-sulf
onylbisazoles. The N-fluorosulfonylation proceeds at the nitrogen atom
furthest from the most electron-withdrawing substituent in the azole
ring. Nonaromatic NH-acid anions (imides and primary N-nitroamines) ar
e sometimes capable of giving N-fluorosulfonyl derivatives although in
yields less than 5 %. These products are much less stable than N-fluo
rosulfonylazoles. The N-fluorosulfonylation presumably proceeds as nuc
leophilic substitution at the sulfur atom of FH.