Aluminum nitride/boron nitride composite was synthesized by using bori
c acid, urea, and aluminum chloride (or aluminum lactate) as the start
ing compounds. The starting materials were dissolved in water and mixe
d homogeneously. Ammonolysis of this aqueous solution resulted in the
formation of a precomposite gel, which converted into the aluminum nit
ride/boron nitride composite on further heat treatment. Characterizati
on of both the precomposite and the composite powders included powder
X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanni
ng electron microscopy. Analysis of the composite revealed that the al
uminum nitride phase had a hexagonal structure, and the boron nitride
phase a turbostratic structure.