Ga. Mckelvey et al., ION-EXCHANGE - A COST-EFFECTIVE ALTERNATIVE FOR REDUCING RADIUM, Journal - American Water Works Association, 85(6), 1993, pp. 61-66
The first project under the US Environmental Protection Agency's small
systems technology initiative, which was designed to generate simpler
treatment technologies for small systems, has been completed. At Quai
l Creek, located about 60 mi northwest of Austin, Texas, ion exchange
was used to reduce radium concentrations in the well water. Although t
he project was successful, the authors caution that this technology ma
y not be universally applicable to small systems because of certain si
te-specific advantages held by this system.