We have studied the formation of monolayer films of lithium, sodium, p
otassium and cesium atoms on Cu(111) at room temperature with angle-re
solved inverse and direct photoemission, and monitored the coverage-de
pendent changes of the empty and occupied electronic density of states
of the alkali adsorbates. All alkali metals formed 2 x 2 overlayer st
ructures with characteristic two-dimensional electronic band structure
s.