Hi. Starnberg et al., ADSORBATE-INDUCED ENHANCEMENT OF SECONDARY-ELECTRON EMISSION FROM THELAYERED COMPOUND VSE2, Surface science, 287, 1993, pp. 627-629
It is demonstrated how adsorbates may drastically enhance the photoemi
ssion yield at low kinetic energies from VSe2 surfaces. The reason for
this enhancement seems to be that the adsorbate by reducing the work
function phi creates a condition closely resembling negative electron
affinity (NEA), i.e. the vacuum level is pulled down into an absolute
band-gap. In contrast to true NEA systems, there are empty states (pre
dominantly of V3d character) available below the vacuum level, but due
to low probability for scattering into these states, the NEA-like beh
aviour prevails. Since the involved band n-minimum is located close to
the K symmetry point of the Brillouin zone, adsorbate induced diffuse
scattering is vital to the observed enhancement.