In contrast to several other recent emergencies,(1) the response of th
e international relief community to the Rwandan emergency appears larg
ely to have prevented widespread malnutrition and related mortality. W
hile it is true that aspects of the response in the food and nutrition
sector were in various ways open to criticism and may have contribute
d to unnecessarily high levels of wasting in some camps at various poi
nts in time, the appalling excesses of famine witnessed in other recen
t African crises was not revisited during this emergency. Indeed, the
main factors contributing to mortality and morbidity during the Rwanda
n emergency were violence and epidemics rather than lack of food and n
utritional support.