Jn. Aleinikoff et al., THE MOUNT EVANS BATHOLITH IN THE COLORADO FRONT RANGE - REVISION OF ITS AGE AND REINTERPRETATION OF ITS STRUCTURE, Geological Society of America bulletin, 105(6), 1993, pp. 791-806
The Mount Evans batholith, in the central Front Range of Colorado, is
composed of a main phase of massive to conspicuously foliated monzogra
nite and granodiorite and undeformed aplite and pegmatite. The Mount E
vans batholith was previously considered to be part of the 1.7 Ga Rout
t Plutonic Suite. New U-Pb zircon ages on four samples (granodiorite,
monzogranite, and granite), however, indicate that the batholith was e
mplaced at 1,442 +/- 2 Ma and belongs to the Berthoud Plutonic Suite.
Most of the batholith has igneous textures and structures, except in t
he vicinity of the Idaho Springs-Ralston shear zone where those featur
es are tectonically recrystallized and foliated. Foliation elsewhere i
n the batholith is a How structure. Zircons in two granodiorite sample
s, collected near the shear zone (just south of the Colorado Mineral B
elt), are reversely discordant by about 0.8%-2.1%, with a considerable
spread in Pb-207/Pb-206 ages. Many of the zircons from these samples
contain apatite, K-feldspar, and quartz inclusions that appear to repl
ace zircon along cracks and imperfections from rim to core. We suggest
that these inclusions formed during a Laramide ore-forming event and
incorporated Early and Middle Proterozoic radiogenic lead scavenged fr
om the country rock. The excess radiogenic lead caused the scatter and
reverse discordance in the data.