In a longitudinal study individual trajectories were traced for the de
veloping relationship between active and passive muscle power in prete
rm (n = 37) and fullterm (n = 20) infants from term to 24 weeks (corre
cted) age. Such trajectories should enable the identification of those
infants at highest risk for later neurological dysfunctions. This con
tention is supported by the findings of this study: those preterm infa
nts who showed marked discrepancies between the two sorts of muscle po
wer or rigidity in both beyond 12 weeks corrected age were most likely
to manifest neurological problems at 52 weeks of age.