A colorimetric method for measuring anti-NAD+ glycohydrolase in human
sera has been developed. The assay involves the inhibition of NAD+ gly
cohydrolase (EC 3.2.2.5) by the antibody and determination at the noni
nhibited enzyme activity by using an enzymatic amplifying system for N
AD+. The assay is easily carried out and has the additional advantage
of a direct relationship between signal and antibody concentration. Th
e results obtained for 100 human sera compare favorably with other tes
ts commonly used to obtain evidence of streptococcal infections or the
ir complications, such as the anti-streptolysin O and the anti-DNase B
tests.