LONG-TERM RESULTS OF LOWER URINARY-TRACT RECONSTRUCTION WITH THE CECO-APPENDICEAL UNIT

Purpose: We report long-term results in 11 patients born with bladder exstrophy who underwent lower urinary tract reconstruction using a cec o-appendiceal unit. Materials and Methods: Four boys and 2 girls under went lower urinary tract reconstruction using an unaltered ceco-append iceal unit. In 2 boys and 1 girl the bladder was replaced with a reser voir of terminal ileum, cecum and ascending colon, and the appendix wa s used as an orthotopic neourethra. In another 2 boys and 1 girl the b ladder was augmented, while the appendix was used to create a stoma to the umbilicus. In 5 patients in whom the ceco-appendiceal junction wa s incompetent the cecum was plicated over the base of the appendix to reinforce the sphincteric mechanism. Four patients underwent augmentat ion with the appendix brought out as an umbilical stoma, and in 1 the bladder was replaced and the appendix was used as a neourethra. Result s: Six patients in whom the ceco-appendiceal junction was unaltered an d 5 in whom it was plicated remain continent 5 to 11 and 2 to 7 years postoperatively, respectively. In the initial patient urinary incontin ence developed due to high intraluminal pressure, which resolved after detubularization of the urinary reservoir. Another patient underwent revision of the abdominal stoma. Conclusions: The ceco-appendiceal uni t may be used for continent lower urinary tract reconstruction. Ceco-a ppendiceal junction competence can be tested intraoperatively and the sphincteric mechanism may be reinforced as necessary. The appendix may be ectopically or orthotopically placed and used for intermittent cat heterization.