Serum and synovial fluid IgM and IgA-rheumatoid factors (RF) were meas
ured, by ELISA, in groups of dogs with systemic lupus erythematosus, r
heumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis and their levels were compared w
ith normal animals. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis had significant
ly elevated IgA-RF, particularly those with erosive disease, as did th
ose with systemic lupus erythematosus, compared with the other groups.
Measurement of IgA-RF may be more useful than IgM-RF for the diagnosi
s of rheumatoid arthritis in dogs.