A. Busnaina et al., MEASUREMENT OF THE ADHESION AND REMOVAL FORCES OF SUBMICROMETER PARTICLES ON SILICON SUBSTRATES, Journal of adhesion science and technology, 7(5), 1993, pp. 441-455
In this study, the magnitude of the applied removal force and its rela
tionship to the theoretical adhesion force is determined. The removal
is done through the application of known hydrodynamic drag and lift fo
rces on submicrometer particles. The hydrodynamic removal forces are t
hen correlated with the removal percentage and the adhesion forces. A
useful correlation that can be used to determine the adhesion force fr
om the known applied removal force and the removal percentage is prese
nted. Below 90% removal, the data indicate a linear relationship betwe
en the removal force and the removal percentage. The effects of time o
n the adhesion force and particle deformation are also presented.