High-resolution ultrasound plays an important role in the preoperative
assessment of malignant melanoma. The typical ultrasonographic image
showing few internal echoes and sharp delineation allows statements on
the benign or malignant nature and on tumour thickness. Diagnostic pi
tfalls are encountered if deviations from the typical structure are pr
esent, as they are caused by underlying dermal naevi, lymphocytic infi
ltration, or hair follicles. We describe variations in the ultrasonic
imaging of malignant melanoma with reference to three cases.