J. Ross et Xl. Chu, THERMODYNAMIC AND STOCHASTIC-THEORY FOR NONIDEAL SYSTEMS FAR FROM EQUILIBRIUM, The Journal of chemical physics, 98(12), 1993, pp. 9765-9770
The thermodynamic and stochastic theory of nonlinear chemical kinetics
systems, possibly with multiple stable stationary states, is extended
to nonideal species, either nonideal gases or nonideal solutions. The
Bronsted theory of the kinetics of nonideal species is chosen for exp
licit formulation of this extension, but the development is similar fo
r other choices.