In this article we apply the generalized eigenvalue method (GEM) to ex
tract the complex exponentials from a truncated time record computed b
y the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) code for analyzing microwav
e integrated circuits. To obtain accurate scattering parameters withou
t further FD TD computations, the truncated FDTD time record is effici
ently extended into the future by summing the complex exponentials wit
h complex coefficients determined by the least-squares method. Numeric
al GEM results with fewer poles are shown to be in good agreement with
those obtained by the Prony method with a large number of poles.