Congenital histiocytosis X involving multiple organs is a rare disease
that causes rapid mortality in intrauterine and neonatal life. The di
agnosis of histiocytosis X (Litterer-Siwe disease should be considered
in a neonate with vesiculated crusting skin lesions. We present clini
cal, radiographic and histopathological findings in a neonate with con
genital histiocytosis who died of respiratory failure due to diffuse i
nfilteration of lungs with histiocytic cells.