A new sensitive and selective electrode for triiodide ion has been dev
eloped. The electrode was constructed by incorporating Mn(III)-tetraph
enylporphine into a plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membrane. The ele
ctrode shows super-Nernstian response over the range 10(-5) to 10(-3)
M triiodide ion in the pH range of 2 to 9, with an anionic slope of 87
mV/concentration decade. The electrode exhibits high specificity for
triiodide ion over other anions (salicylate, benzoate, propionate, per
chlorate, iodide, bromide, chloride, fluoride, nitrate and bicarbonate
). The electrode has been applied to measure triiodide ion generated f
rom iodine. The results have indicated that iodine can be determined b
y simple potentiometric measurements. A similar method may be applied
to determine oxidizing agents, bromine and hydrogen peroxide, which ox
idize iodide ion to iodine.