The purpose of this study has been to develop a rabbit model for the a
ssessment and follow up of angioplastic techniques which would be comp
arable to human arteriosclerosis. Segments of the abdominal aortas of
10 homozygous Heritable Hyperlipidemic rabbits were treated with 2 end
othelial denudation procedures and collected at sacrifice after 1 week
, 1 month, 2 or 3 months. Nondenuded segments of the 3 month group wer
e taken as native controls. All sections were stained with hematoxilin
/eosin and Elastica van Gieson. Pronounced intimal thickening with fib
rosis, sometimes with atheromatosis developed after 1, 2, and 3 months
. After 2 months calcium deposits and after 3 months frayed inner elas
tic membranes were found. The control segments revealed a lesser patho
genic expression with intact inner elastic membranes. In conclusion, a
substantial increase in the pathogenic expression or the development
of stenoses could not be obtained by 2 endothelial denudation procedur
es at the age of about 5 months.