Rj. Palmer et al., THE CONTEXT OF ANTICIPATED PERFORMANCE EVALUATION, SELF-PRESENTATIONAL MOTIVATION, AND PERFORMANCE EFFORT, The Journal of psychology, 127(2), 1993, pp. 179-193
We tested the usefulness of self-presentational concepts in describing
the linkage between the context of an anticipated evaluation and an i
ndividual's performance effort. Undergraduate students who performed a
complex problem-solving task were told that an outstanding performanc
e would result in a better chance at getting a job with the accounting
firm that employed the evaluators of their work. Instructions varied
the attractiveness of the accounting firm as an employer and the evalu
ator's influence over its hiring practices. The subjects' ability to p
roduce work that would impress the evaluator was varied by the descrip
tion of competitors who were performing the task. Results indicated th
at performance effort is directly related to the self-presentational c
oncerns of an individual.