CONTINUOUS-INFUSION OF 5-FLUOROURACIL BY DOUBLE ROUTE (INTRAVENOUS AND INTRAPERITONEAL) WITH MODULATION BY FOLINIC ACID - CLINICAL AND PHARMACOKINETIC, PHASE-I STUDY IN PATIENTS WITH INTRAABDOMINAL MALIGNANCIES
M. Deforni et al., CONTINUOUS-INFUSION OF 5-FLUOROURACIL BY DOUBLE ROUTE (INTRAVENOUS AND INTRAPERITONEAL) WITH MODULATION BY FOLINIC ACID - CLINICAL AND PHARMACOKINETIC, PHASE-I STUDY IN PATIENTS WITH INTRAABDOMINAL MALIGNANCIES, Bulletin du cancer, 80(5), 1993, pp. 408-417
Thirteen patients with intra-abdominal malignancies entered a phase I
study of fluorouracil (5-FU) given by continuous infusion (96 h) iv an
d ip, simultaneously, and modulated by high-dose folinic acid-iv. Seve
re but reversible stomatitis was the only dose-limiting toxicity at a
dose of 5-FU of 550 mg/m2/day. Local toxicity (5-FU-induced abdominal
pain) was a significant side effect in patients receiving more than 1
cycle. The pharmacokinetic advantage of 5-FU-ip was confirmed in our s
tudy (ratio AUC peritoneum/plasma between 160 and 328). The systemic e
xposure to 5-FU (plasmatic AUC ranging from 73.4 to 173.21 muM) and to
AF were found in efficacious ranges. The recommended dose of 5-FU iv
and ip is 500 mg/m2/day. This regimen is feasible and may potentially
have application for adjuvant chemotherapeutic programs after surgery
for colorectal cancer.