A newborn black boy had two facial blisters at birth that progressed t
o bullous lesions over the trunk, genitals, extremities, and oral and
tracheal mucosa. A biopsy specimen demonstrated a subepidermal bulla w
ith mixed eosinophilic and neutrophilic, inflammatory infiltrate. Dire
ct immunofluorescence showed linear IgA, IgG, and C3 depositions along
the basement membrane zone, consistent with a diagnosis of childhood
linear IgA bullous dermatosis (chronic bullous dermatosis of childhood
). The skin disease was controlled with combined prednisone and dapson
e. This is the youngest reported patient with the disease. Linear IgA
bullous dermatosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis
of blistering diseases of the newborn, and immunofluorescence should b
e performed on a skin biopsy specimen.