The purpose of this study is to examine the changes in the pediatric e
mergency medicine education of emergency medicine (EM) residents over
the last decade. Questionnaires were mailed to the training directors
of all EM residency programs. Sixty-five programs (79%) responded. Whi
le children represent 29 +/- 2% of all patients seen in the institutio
ns surveyed, only 17 programs (26%) provide more than six months of pe
diatric education, ie, no increase in the last decade. EM residents fr
equently rotate through pediatric emergency departments (72%), inpatie
nt pediatric wards (51%), and pediatric intensive care units (88%). Mo
st physicians in charge of pediatric emergency medicine education are
emergency medicine trained (75% vs 29% in 1981), and only 12% are pedi
atric emergency medicine fellowship trained. Despite several improveme
nts and the increased satisfaction of program directors, the pediatric
component of EM residents' training continues to be disproportionate
to the number of children in the emergency medicine patient population
. Specialists in pediatric emergency medicine should strive to play a
more significant role in the pediatric education of EM residents.