In Denmark there is no tradition for the treatment of depression with
psychotherapy. The depressive state and its treatment has been conceiv
ed mainly as a biological concern. In the psychodynamic literature, lo
ss has always been emphasized as the causal factor in depression, but
in recent years awareness of the vulnerability of personality to physi
cal loss has become greater. The practice of psychotherapy in connecti
on with depressions, however, is appropriate and useful. Furthermore,
supportive psychotherapy should certainly be practised with most types
of depression, interpersonal therapy when there are problems with oth
ers, cognitive therapy in the case of patients who explicitly seek str
uctured help, and psychodynamic therapy in cases of personality proble
ms. Psychotherapy can often be used with advantage for depressions con
currently during treatment with antidepressant medication.