CORRELATION BROADENING AND THE STUDY OF TURBULENCE IN REVERSED-FIELD PINCH PLASMAS

The use of the spatial correlation function to describe the structure of turbulence in a plasma is well established. We consider the extent to which further information about the turbulence can be obtained from the study of the broadening of the correlation function when a time d elay is introduced between the correlated signals. We define an experi mentally accessible dimensionless measure of the broadening rate and i llustrate its use with data obtained from the ZETA and HBTX reversed-f ield pinch (RFP) devices. We discuss the interpretation of these resul ts in terms of the random motion of turbulent elements or of the broad ening due to resistive diffusion, and show that the true value of the fine-scale correlation length in ZETA was about 2.5 cm, half the value given by the magnetic field fluctuations. The results are compatible with an overall picture of the ZETA discharge as dominated by parallel motion along stochastic field lines near the magnetic axis but by rad ial convective motions near the edge; it remains to be seen whether ot her RFP devices show a similar pattern.