This paper discusses two issues which continue to undermine the authen
ticity and social value of efforts to promote teacher development [1].
First it is argued that underneath the rhetoric of many current effor
ts to empower teachers to take control of their own professional devel
opment is a reality in which teachers remain extremely limited in the
scope of their power to influence the conditions of their work. Second
it is argued that even when efforts to promote teacher development ar
e not illusory, teacher development often becomes an end itself unconn
ected to broader questions about education in a democratic society. Th
e author argues for efforts to promote teacher development which are b
oth genuine, and connected to the promotion of equity and social justi
ce.