An overview of preparative chromatography is given with a description
of both theoretical and practical aspects. Owing to the large-scale pr
oduction of recombinant proteins in various hosts, the requirements fo
r speed, recovery and purity are ever increasing. The introduction of
new gels with higher stability, a better understanding of the adsorpti
on process and significant improvements in equipment such as injectors
, pumps, fractionation devices and valves have transformed chromatogra
phy from an art to science and technology. The rules for scale-up are
well understood (constant height, constant height-to-diameter ratio, d
ynamic similarity) and theoretical solutions including computer progra
ms are available to minimize experimental work.