A. Pasquali et al., O-STARS IN TRANSITION .2. FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES AND EVOLUTIONARY STATUS OF OFPE WN9 STARS FROM HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE ULTRAVIOLET OBSERVATIONS/, The Astrophysical journal, 478(1), 1997, pp. 340-357
We present new HST/FOS ultraviolet spectroscopic observations of seven
LMC Ofpe/WN9 stars, We find that Ofpe/WN9) stars have slow winds with
terminal velocities of about 400 ism s(-1) and high mass-loss rates o
f the order of 2-5 x 10(-5) M. yr(-1). Ofpe/WN9 stellar temperatures a
nd radii are in the range 30,000-39,000 It, and 19-39 R., respectively
. Stellar luminosities are between log (L/L.) = 5.6 and 6.3. We study
the Ofpe/WN9 stars winds and examine their evolutionary status. We fin
d that Ofpe/WN9 stars are intermediate between O and W-R stars in term
s of the wind momentum flux. We also find. that the stellar properties
and wind momentum of the Ofpe/WN9 sample place them in the evolutiona
ry sequence: O --> Of --> H-rich WNL --> Ofpe/WN9, for initial stellar
masses less than similar to 100 M.. In view of persisting discrepanci
es of standard massive star models with observations, we compute massi
ve main-sequence models according to three different evolutionary scen
arios. We find that both higher mass-loss rate and enhanced mixing bet
ween core and envelope are required in order to yield models compatibl
e with the derived stellar and wind properties of Ofpe/WN9 stars. The
emerging picture may be consistent with earlier evidence of Ofpe/WN9 s
tars being quiescent luminous blue variables (LBVs). This idea is furt
her strengthened by the highly reduced surface H mass fractions of the
Ofpe/WN9 stars. We derive X(s) = 0.5 to 0.3, which still excludes Ofp
e/WN9 stars from being core He-burning objects, but is almost identica
l to the X(s) values recently measured in LBVs.