We report the result that various forms of solid carbon can be convert
ed, essentially completely, to well crystallized diamond below atmosph
eric pressure if mixed with small amounts (ca. 1-10 wt.%) of metallic
Mo (or Cu or Ni) and heated in a pure, H-2 [or H-2-(1%)CH4] plasma, ex
cited typically in a 2.45 GHz microwave field at 600-1000-degrees-C.