We report on the fabrication of novel refractive microlens arrays in p
hotoresists, in particular on lenses with numerical apertures ranging
from 0.1 to 0.3. A base layer technique is described that makes it pos
sible to fabricate lower numerical aperture lenses in resist, compared
with microlenses on glass substrates. The wave aberrations were measu
red in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Diffraction-limited performance
was achieved for a numerical aperture of 0.2 and a lens diameter of 27
0 mum.