Structure- and energy-related properties of defects formed on relaxed
diamond surfaces were investigated. Simulation calculations were carri
ed out for vacancies created on (111) and on (2 x 1) dimerized (100) i
ndex planes of diamond. Two different model functions (based on two- a
nd three-body interactions) developed recently for carbon were employe
d in the calculations. Both functions produced comparable results. Top
layer vacancies are more likely to form on the (100) surface than on
the (111) surface. Calculations indicate that the diffusion of a singl
e vacancy from the top surface layer to the second layer is not energe
tically favored.