In this paper, we present a study of vibrational properties of conduct
ing polymers containing thiophene rings : polythiophene and polyalkylt
hiophenes. The spectrocopic studies include Resonance Raman Scattering
(RRS) and Fourier Transformed InfraRed absorption (FTIR), that we app
lied to the polymers mentionned above and to some thiophene oligomers.
Results are interpreted by performing dynamical calculations based on
a valence force field model. With the oligomer approach, the force co
nstants are less numerous than the experimental frequencies and the re
sults for our assignment much more reliable. The calculations provide
a better understanding of Raman and infrared modes, leading to a clear
comparaison of the electronic and vibrational properties of neutral p
olythiophene, polymethylthiophene and polyoctylthiophene.