LATENCY OF THE VENTILATORY CHEMOREFLEX RESPONSE TO HYPOXIA IN HUMANS

Latencies for the ventilatory response to hypoxia have been estimated from data from experiments in which square waves of isocapnic hypoxia (periods 30 sec and 60 sec) were presented to 5 subjects. Distorted st eps were excluded from the analysis, and the remaining steps were time -aligned relative to the step and then averaged. For the 30 sec data, the median latency for the response to the step into hypoxia was 1 bre ath or 5.1 sec (time to mid-point of first significantly different bre ath) and for the step out of hypoxia was 1 breath or 4.7 sec. The numb er of transients analyzed averaged 87 per subject per transition type. For the 60 sec data, the median latency for the step into hypoxia was 2 breaths or 6.8 sec, and for the step out of hypoxia was 2 breaths o r 6.0 sec. The number of transients analyzed averaged 40 per subject p er transition type. These latencies are generally shorter than those r eponed previously and suggest that the ventilatory variability may hav e served to lengthen the measured latency of response in previous stud ies.