The serum selenium levels in 367 healthy adult (25-64 yr) Central Bohe
mia residents, 176 men and 191 women, were determined using atomic abs
orption spectrometry. An extremely wide range of values was found in t
he whole population sample (< 20-296 mug/L) as well as in each sex or
age category studied. The mean selenium concentration and 95% confiden
ce interval calculated after logarithmic transformation of the data we
re 74 mug/L (71-77) for the whole population sample, 72 mug/L (67-76)
for men, and 76 mug/L (72-81) for women. About 10% of the residents ex
hibited serum selenium level below 45 mug/L. There was no significant
correlation between serum selenium and sex, age, or smoking status of
participants. However, the lowest average level was found in the group
of heavy smoking women: 66 mug/L. The selenium status of the Central
Bohemia population seems to be below European average. Groups of resid
ents having a very low nutritional selenium intake may be expected to
occur in this population.