Rapid population increases are threatening the food supplies of the Th
ird World. The better lands are already overcrowded by low-yielding su
bsistence agriculture, reducing the size of farms and spreading to are
as marginal for crops. Continuous cropping without replacement of plan
t nutrients has already caused abandonment of many millions of hectare
s of exhausted soils. With their populations set to double, survival w
ill depend on plant nutrients and responsive varieties to increase cro
p yields. Unnecessary suffering could be reduced by scientific and adm
inistrative improvement of family planning services. Regrettably at Ri
o family planning was deleted from the UNCED Plan of Action.